- Definition: Dental instruments used to grasp and remove teeth from their sockets.
- Purpose: To extract teeth, especially those that are damaged, decayed, or require removal for orthodontic reasons.
- Types:
- Universal Forceps: Designed for use on a variety of teeth.
- Upper Forceps: Specifically for upper (maxillary) teeth.
- Lower Forceps: Specifically for lower (mandibular) teeth.
- Components:
- Handles: Provide grip and control.
- Hinges: Allow the forceps to open and close.
- Beaks: The gripping parts that engage with the tooth, often contoured to fit different tooth shapes.
- Materials: Typically made of stainless steel for durability and strength.
- Design: Often ergonomically designed with serrated or textured beaks to improve grip and control during extraction procedures.
